A Beginner’s Guide to Loose-Root Perennials & Shrubs

Loose-root plants are a simple and cost-effective way to grow strong, healthy gardens. Supplied without soil, they’re freshly lifted from the fields during dormancy and carefully packed to protect the roots. It’s an eco-friendly, space-saving and affordable way to plant perennials and shrubs that will thrive for years.

Though they might look like just roots and stems when they arrive, don’t worry - this is exactly how they’re meant to look. Once planted, they’ll settle in and begin growing as soon as the weather warms.

What are Loose-Root Plants?
Loose-root plants are lifted from the ground while dormant and carefully packed with bare roots. This method covers a wide range of perennials, shrubs and hedging. They are easy to handle, cost-effective, and a practical way to introduce new greenery to your garden.

When to Plant
Plant loose-root stock during the dormant season, from late autumn through early spring. Avoid planting in frozen or waterlogged soil. If you can’t plant straight away, keep the roots moist and store them somewhere cool until conditions improve.

How to Plant
Start by unpacking your plants as soon as they arrive. If the roots feel dry, soak them in clean water for 15 to 30 minutes to rehydrate them. Choose a well-drained spot and dig a hole wide enough for the roots to spread out naturally, and deep enough so the crown - the point where roots meet the stem - sits level with the surrounding soil. Loosening the soil at the bottom of the hole helps the roots settle more easily. Place the plant in the hole, fanning the roots gently without twisting or crowding, then fill in the soil around the roots, firming it lightly to remove air pockets. Finish by giving the plant a thorough watering and adding a layer of mulch around the base, keeping it slightly away from the stem to prevent rot.

Aftercare and Common Mistakes
In the weeks and months after planting, keep your plants watered during dry spells, but avoid overwatering, as soggy roots can harm their growth. Hold off on feeding until you see fresh spring growth, and try not to disturb the soil around the roots while they’re establishing. Avoid exposing your plants to poor conditions such as frozen or waterlogged ground, and check roots for dryness or signs of disease. A little attention during this early stage will help your plants settle quickly and thrive for years to come.

What Can You Grow Loose-Root?

• Echinacea
• Geranium
• Agapanthus
• Hosta
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